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Theory of Contours

Life Drawing Academy

Contours vs Outlines

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Contours vs Outlines

Contour is a virtual cross-section line, which is obtained by dissecting an object by a virtual plane. Outline is a visible outer edge of an object.

There is only one outline for some point of view, There are indefinite contours because an object can be sliced at any angle in any direction.

We need contours for constructive drawing because:

  • Contours are virtual cross-sections that help to describe the object's three-dimensional construction
  • It is better to use contours instead of outlines when drawing greatly foreshortened objects
  • It is better to apply pencil strokes along contours when hatching tonal values to make an object appear more thee-dimensional

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